Barrie By-law 2006-140, s. 3 — Technical Definitions “Ambient sound level” means Background sound level
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Technical Definitions “Ambient sound level” means Background sound level.
“Background sound level” is the sound level that is present in the environment, produced by noise sources other than the source under impact assessment. Highly intrusive short duration noise caused by a source such as an aircraft fly-over or a train pass-by is excluded from the determination of the background sound level. “Class 1 Area” means an area with an acoustical environment typical of a major population center, where the background noise is dominated by the urban hum. “Class 2 Area” means an area with an acoustical environment that has qualities representative of both Class 1 and Class 3 Areas, and in which a low ambient sound level, normally occurring only between 23:00 and 07:00 hours in Class 1 Areas, will typically be realized as early as 19:00 hours. By-law 2006-140 51 Office Consolidation The Corporation of the City of Barrie Noise By-law Other characteristics which may indicate the presence of a Class 2 Area include:
- absence of urban hum between 19:00 and 23:00 hours;
- evening background sound level defined by natural environment and infrequent human activity;
- and no clearly audible sound from stationary sources other than from those under impact assessment. “Class 3 Area” means a rural area with an acoustical environment that is dominated by natural sounds having little or no road traffic, such as the following:
- a small community with less than 1000 population:
- agricultural area;
- a rural recreational area such as a cottage or a resort area;
- or a wilderness area. Other technical terms are defined in Reference [1] and in the Annex to Publication NPC-
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- 1 Scope This Publication establishes sound level limits for stationary sources such as industrial and commercial establishments or ancillary transportation facilities, affecting points of reception in Class 1 and 2 Areas (Urban). The limits apply to noise complaint investigations carried out in order to determine potential violation of section 14 of the Environmental Protection Act. The limits also apply to the assessment of planned stationary sources of sound in compliance with Section 9 of the Environmental Protection Act and under the provisions of the Aggregate Resources Act and the Environmental Assessment Act
- 2 References Reference is made to the following publications
- 4 Establishment of Limits - Objective The sound level limit at a point of reception must be established based on the principle of “predictable worst case” noise impact. In general, the limit is given by the background sound level at the point of reception. The sound level limit must represent the minimum background sound level that occurs or is likely to occur during the operation of the stationary source under impact assessment
- 5 Background Sound Levels The time interval between the background sound level measurement and the measurement of the sound level produced by the stationary source under impact assessment should be minimized as much as possible. Preferably, the two measurements should be carried out within one hour of each other
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